194 DOGS AND ALL ABOUT THEM

nose, and not lippy. Eyes-Small and black, set fairly close together, and oblong in shape. Nose-Perfectly black. Ears-Cropped and standing perfectly erect. Neck and Shoulders-The neck should be fairly long and tapering from the shoulders to the head, with sloping shoulders, the neck being free from throatiness, and slightly arched at the occiput. Chest-Narrow and deep. Body-Short and curving upwards at the loins, sprung out behind the shoulders, back slightly arched at loins, and falling again at the joining of the tail to the same height as the shoulders. Legs-Perfectly straight and well under the body, moderate in bone, and of proportionate length. Feet-Feet nicely arched, with toes set well together, and more inclined to be round than hare-footed. Tail-Moderate length, and set on where the arch of the back ends, thick where it joins the body, tapering to a point, and not carried higher than the back. Coat-Close, hard, short, and glossy. Colour-Pure white, coloured marking to disqualify. ConditionFlesh and muscles to be hard and firm. Weight-From 12 lb. to 20 lb.

CHAPTER XXX
THE BLACK AND TAN TERRIER

THE Black and Tan, or Manchester, Terrier as we know him to-day is a comparatively new variety, and he is not to be confounded with the original terrier with tan and black colouring which was referred to by Dr. Caius in the sixteenth century, and which was at that time used for going to ground and driving out badgers and foxes.

Formerly there was but little regard paid to colour and markings, and there was a considerably greater proportion of tan in the coat than there is at the present day, while the fancy markings, such as pencilled toes, thumb marks, and kissing spots were not cultivated. The general outline of the dog, too, was less graceful and altogether coarser.

During the first half of the nineteenth century the chief accomplishment of this terrier was rat-killing. There are some extraordinary accounts of his adroitness, as well as courage, in destroying these vermin. The feats of a dog called Billy are recorded. He was matched to destroy one hundred large rats in eight minutes and a half. The rats were brought into the ring in bags, and as soon as the number was complete Billy was put over the railing into their midst. In six minutes and thirty-five seconds they were all destroyed. In another match he killed the same number in six minutes and thirteen seconds.

It was a popular terrier in Lancashire, and it was in this county that the refining process in his shape and colouring was practised, and where he came by the name of the Manchester Terrier.

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